The National period began in 1823 with games and sports available as after-school activities. Which statement best characterizes this period?

• A. PE began only in universities
• B. Games and sports were available as after-school activities
• C. The focus was exclusively on team sports
• D. There was no formal PE program

Answer: (B)

In the National period, the idea behind physical education broadens beyond formal class drills to include activities students could join after school. Making games and sports available as after-school options expanded participation, encouraged social development, and helped students enjoy and pursue physical activity as part of daily life, not just inside a gym or during a pressured drill. This approach marks a shift from a narrow focus on instruction to a more inclusive, recreation-oriented view of PE, while still offering organized programs within schools.