The social/emotional/affective developmental goal is rooted in existentialism and aims to help individuals adjust personally, in groups, and in society by positively influencing behavior. Which outcome best aligns with this goal?

• A. Meeting basic social needs (sense of belonging, self-respect, and love)
• B. Wholesome attitudes and the development of an appropriate self-concept
• C. Increasing energy expenditure
• D. Improving physical fitness

Answer: (B)

Existentialist-influenced social/emotional development emphasizes shaping how a person thinks about themselves and how they relate to others, so that behavior in personal, group, and societal contexts becomes more constructive.

The best-matched outcome is the development of wholesome attitudes and an appropriate self-concept. When students cultivate positive, authentic attitudes and a stable sense of self, they’re better equipped to interact responsibly, empathize with others, and participate constructively in groups and in the broader community. This aligns with guiding behavior toward positive change in social contexts.

The other options tap into different domains: meeting basic social needs focuses more on belonging and self-respect without necessarily shaping attitudes or self-concept; increasing energy expenditure and improving physical fitness are physical outcomes and not central to social/emotional/affective development.